‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods

This scourge of highly processed food items is truly global. Although their consumption is notably greater in Western nations, making up the majority of the typical food intake in places such as the United Kingdom and United States, for example, UPFs are taking the place of whole foods in diets on each part of the world.

This month, an extensive international analysis on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was published. It alerted that such foods are exposing millions of people to chronic damage, and demanded immediate measures. Earlier this year, a global fund for children revealed that an increased count of kids around the world were obese than underweight for the first time, as junk food overwhelms diets, with the steepest rises in low- and middle-income countries.

Carlos Monteiro, an academic specializing in dietary health at the a major educational institution in Brazil, and one of the review's authors, says that businesses motivated by financial gain, not individual choices, are fueling the transformation in dietary behavior.

For parents, it can seem as if the complete dietary environment is working against them. “At times it feels like we have no authority over what we are serving on our kid’s plate,” says one mother from India. We interviewed her and four other parents from internationally on the expanding hurdles and frustrations of ensuring a balanced nourishment in the time of manufactured foods.

Nepal: ‘She Craves Cookies, Chocolate and Juice’

Bringing up a child in Nepal today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I cook at home as much as I can, but the second my daughter steps outside, she is encircled by colorfully presented snacks and sweetened beverages. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products heavily marketed to children. A single pizza commercial on TV is all it takes for her to ask, “Is it possible to eat pizza today?”

Even the educational setting encourages unhealthy habits. Her school lunchroom serves sugary juice every Tuesday, which she looks forward to. She is given a six-piece biscuit pack from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a chip shop right outside her school gate.

Some days it feels like the entire food environment is opposing parents who are just striving to raise well-nourished kids.

As someone working in the an organization fighting chronic illnesses and leading a project called Advocating for Better School Diets, I grasp this issue deeply. Yet even with my professional background, keeping my young child healthy is exceptionally hard.

These repeated exposures at school, in transit and online make it almost unfeasible for parents to limit ultra-processed foods. It is not just about children’s choices; it is about a food system that makes standard and advocates for unhealthy eating.

And the statistics shows clearly what families like mine are facing. A demographic health study found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate unhealthy foods, and a substantial portion were already drinking sweetened beverages.

These figures echo what I see every day. A study conducted in the region where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were overweight and 7.1% were suffering from obesity, figures directly linked with the increase in junk food consumption and less active lifestyles. Additional analysis showed that many youngsters of the country eat sugary treats or manufactured savory snacks almost daily, and this regular consumption is associated with high levels of dental cavities.

Nepal urgently needs more robust regulations, better nutritional atmospheres in schools and stricter marketing regulations. Before that happens, families will continue waging a constant war against junk food – a single cookie pack at a time.

Caribbean Challenges: When Fast Food Becomes the Default

My position is a bit particular as I was compelled to move from an island in our group of isles that was devastated by a major hurricane last year. But it is also part of the stark reality that is affecting parents in a area that is experiencing the most severe impacts of environmental shifts.

“The circumstances definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or volcanic eruption wipes out most of your vegetation.”

Even before the storm, as a food nutrition and health teacher, I was deeply concerned about the increasing proliferation of convenience food outlets. Today, even local corner stores are involved in the shift of a country once characterized by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where fatty, briny, candied fast food, loaded with artificial ingredients, is the favorite.

But the situation definitely deteriorates if a natural disaster or volcanic eruption destroys most of your produce. Unprocessed ingredients becomes hard to find and very expensive, so it is really difficult to get your kids to have a proper diet.

In spite of having a stable employment I am shocked by food prices now and have often opted for picking one of items such as vegetables and meat and eggs when feeding my four children. Providing less food or smaller servings have also become part of the post-crisis adaptation techniques.

Also it is rather simple when you are juggling a challenging career with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a small amount of cash to buy snacks at school. Unfortunately, most educational snack bars only offer highly packaged treats and sugary sodas. The outcome of these hurdles, I fear, is an rise in the already alarming levels of lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

The Allure of Fast Food in Uganda

The logo of a global fast-food brand towers conspicuously at the entrance of a mall in a city district, challenging you to pass by without stopping at the drive-through.

Many of the children and parents visiting the mall have never gone beyond the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the past financial depression that led the founder to start one of the first worldwide restaurant networks. All they know is that the brand name represent all things desirable.

In every mall and each trading place, there is quick-service cuisine for all budgets. As one of the costlier choices, the fried chicken chain is considered a special occasion. It is the place city residents go to observe birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s prize when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for Christmas.

“Mom, do you know that some people take fast food for school lunch,” my 14-year-old daughter, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a popular east African fast-food chain selling everything from cooked morning dishes to burgers.

It is the end of the week, and I am only {half-listening|

Jodi Johnson
Jodi Johnson

Tech enthusiast and reviewer with a passion for exploring cutting-edge gadgets and sharing honest opinions.